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FHA BUSTER - OFTEN A SUPERIOR CHOICE
This page is designed
to assist you to decide whether a FHA home loan is right for
you; there is a lot of information. Additionally you may wish to
click on the button to a class of non-government home loans we
call FHA Busters. Read the information there and compare.
You decide which is right for you.
FHA
HOME LOAN GUIDE
Making
Home Ownership Dreams Become a Reality
Some
non-government home loans are much easier to qualify for than
FHA loans. Click on FHA-Buster button to the left for a
comparison of their advantages.
►FHA LOANS
FHA does not make direct
loans. Instead, FHA insures mortgage loans made by approved
lending institutions. FHA considers the applicant's income, past
credit history, work history and ability to save and manage
financial affairs.
►ADVANTAGES OF FHA
LOANS
1) Low down-payment/less cash
from borrower.
2) Less stringent loan underwriting guidelines.
3) Fully assumable (with qualifying).
4) No prepayment penalty.
ELIGIBILITY
REQUIREMENTS
FHA financing may be used by
any qualified person, whether a US citizen or not. However, the
property must be the occupying borrower's principle residence.
FHA PROGRAMS
The Three FHA Programs Are:
1) 30 year fixed/level payment, where the monthly principal and
interest payment remains the same for the life of the loan.
2) One year ARM (adjustable rate mortgage), which can fluctuate
based on the index (1 year Treasury Bill), has a 1% annual cap
and a 5% lifetime cap.
3) GPM (graduated payment mortgage) which allows the borrower to
qualify at a lower rate but requires a larger down-payment and
has negative amortization.
FHA APPRAISALS
FHA uses the same appraisals
for all programs. The appraisals (or Conditional Commitments)
are done by FHA assigned/approved appraisers and sets forth
FHA's estimate of value. If the appraisal is at a value lower
than requested, a reconsideration of value may be requested by
sending FHA recent comparable indicating a higher value, or the
buyer may pay the additional difference.
CO-SIGNERS
FHA allows a borrower to use a non-occupying co-signer for
purposes of qualifying for the loan. The co-signers income,
assets, liabilities, and credit history are included in the
determination of creditworthiness. The co-signer must be a blood
relative, or for unrelated individuals, documented evidence of a
family-type, long standing substantial relationship not arising
out of the loan transaction.
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FHA MORTGAGE
INSURANCE
Mortgage insurance is required on all FHA loans. MMI and
MIP are the two different types of FHA mortgage insurance.
Mutual Mortgage Insurance (MMI) is collected monthly and is paid
on the remaining balance of the loan only. Therefore the payment
will decrease gradually over the life of the loan. Mortgage
Insurance Premium (MIP) - MIP is a one time fee of 2.25% of the
loan amount that applies to Single Family Residences (SFR) and
Planned Unit Developments (PUD). This fee can be 100% financed
and added to the base loan.
BUYERS COSTS:
Down
Payment; Loan Origination Fee (1% of the base loan
amount); Escrow Fee; Appraisal Fee; Credit
Report Fee; Recording Fees; ALTA Lenders Title
Policy; Property Tax Proration and Reserves; MMI
Impounds (2 months); MIP (can be 100% financed & added
to the base loan); Fire Insurance and Reserves (14 months/
for SFR's only); and Per Diem interest on new loan, based
on closing date
SELLERS COSTS:
Escrow Fee; Sub-Escrow Fee*; Tax Service*;
Revenue Tax Stamps ($1.10 per $1,000.00 sale price);
Standard owners Title Policy; Proration of Property Taxes;
Payment of outstanding assessments etc.; Structural Pest
Control Inspection & Repairs; Pay off existing Trust
Deeds & Liens; Broker Fees; Association Transfer
Fees*; Buyer Loan Processing Fee*; and Buyer Loan
Document Fee*
**REMEMBER**
Down payment, closing costs and impounds required for closing
must be paid from the buyers own funds or can be a non-repayable
gift from a relative. FHA does not allow the buyer to pay
certain costs and therefore those costs must be paid by the
seller (see *items under sellers costs). If any other costs,
other than those FHA non-allowable costs, are paid by the seller
on behalf of the buyer, FHA requires that the buyer's loan be
reduced by a corresponding amount, saving the buyer very little
money, because their down payment is increased. |